Rear-End Truck Collisions

Rear-end collisions involving commercial trucks are devastating due to the enormous weight difference between a loaded semi-truck (up to 80,000 pounds) and a passenger vehicle (approximately 3,000-4,000 pounds). When a truck rear-ends a smaller vehicle, the impact force can be catastrophic. These accidents are frequently caused by distracted driving, following too closely, brake failure, or driver fatigue. Federal regulations require trucks to maintain safe following distances, and violations of these rules can establish negligence.

Common Injuries

• Whiplash and neck injuries
• Traumatic brain injuries
• Spinal disc herniation
• Crushed vehicle occupant injuries
• Seat belt and airbag injuries
• Post-traumatic stress disorder

Key Facts

• A fully loaded truck needs 20-40% more stopping distance than a passenger car
• Truck driver fatigue contributes to nearly 30% of rear-end truck collisions
• Distracted driving, including cell phone use, is increasingly common among truck drivers
• Federal law requires trucks to have underride guards to prevent smaller vehicles from sliding under
• Electronic logging devices (ELDs) help prove hours-of-service violations that contribute to fatigue-related crashes